Lowering N2O emissions from soils using eucalypt biochar: the importance of redox reactions
Identifieur interne : 002B77 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B76; suivant : 002B78Lowering N2O emissions from soils using eucalypt biochar: the importance of redox reactions
Auteurs : P. Quin [Australie] ; S. Joseph [Australie] ; O. Husson [Bénin] ; S. Donne [Australie] ; D. Mitchell [Australie] ; P. Munroe [Australie] ; D. Phelan [Australie] ; A. Cowie [Australie] ; L. Van Zwieten [Australie]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Agricultural soils are the primary anthropogenic source of atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O), contributing to global warming and depletion of stratospheric ozone. Biochar addition has shown potential to lower soil N2O emission, with the mechanisms remaining unclear. We incubated eucalypt biochar (550 °C) – 0, 1 and 5% (w/w) in Ferralsol at 3 water regimes (12, 39 and 54% WFPS) – in a soil column, following gamma irradiation. After N2O was injected at the base of the soil column, in the 0% biochar control 100% of expected injected N2O was released into headspace, declining to 67% in the 5% amendment. In a 100% biochar column at 6% WFPS, only 16% of the expected N2O was observed. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy identified changes in surface functional groups suggesting interactions between N2O and the biochar surfaces. We have shown increases in -O-C = N /pyridine pyrrole/NH3, suggesting reactions between N2O and the carbon (C) matrix upon exposure to N2O. With increasing rates of biochar application, higher pH adjusted redox potentials were observed at the lower water contents. Evidence suggests that biochar has taken part in redox reactions reducing N2O to dinitrogen (N2), in addition to adsorption of N2O.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep16773
PubMed: 26615820
PubMed Central: 4663753
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Quin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>University of New England</institution>, Armidale, NSW 2351,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Wollongbar Primary Industries Institute, NSW Department of Primary Industries</institution>, 1243 Bruxner Highway, Wollongbar, NSW 2477,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, S" sort="Joseph, S" uniqKey="Joseph S" first="S" last="Joseph">S. Joseph</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales</institution>, NSW 2052,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>Discipline of Chemistry, University of Newcastle</institution>, Callaghan NSW 2308,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a7"><institution>Department of Physics and Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong</institution>, Wollongong NSW, 2522,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Husson, O" sort="Husson, O" uniqKey="Husson O" first="O" last="Husson">O. Husson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>CIRAD, UPR AIDA, TAB 115/02 Avenue Agropolis 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France and AfricaRice Centre</institution>, 01 BP 2031 Cotonou,<country>Bénin</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Donne, S" sort="Donne, S" uniqKey="Donne S" first="S" last="Donne">S. Donne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>Discipline of Chemistry, University of Newcastle</institution>, Callaghan NSW 2308,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, D" sort="Mitchell, D" uniqKey="Mitchell D" first="D" last="Mitchell">D. Mitchell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>Electron Microscopy Center, AIIM, University of Wollongong</institution>, Wollongong NSW, 2522,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munroe, P" sort="Munroe, P" uniqKey="Munroe P" first="P" last="Munroe">P. Munroe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales</institution>, NSW 2052,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phelan, D" sort="Phelan, D" uniqKey="Phelan D" first="D" last="Phelan">D. Phelan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a8"><institution>Electron Microscope and X-Ray Unit, University of Newcastle</institution>, Callaghan NSW 2308,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cowie, A" sort="Cowie, A" uniqKey="Cowie A" first="A" last="Cowie">A. Cowie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a9"><institution>NSW Department of Primary Industries, University of New England</institution>, Armidale, NSW 2351,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Zwieten, L" sort="Van Zwieten, L" uniqKey="Van Zwieten L" first="L" last="Van Zwieten">L. Van Zwieten</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>University of New England</institution>, Armidale, NSW 2351,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Wollongbar Primary Industries Institute, NSW Department of Primary Industries</institution>, 1243 Bruxner Highway, Wollongbar, NSW 2477,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a10"><institution>Southern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University</institution>, Military Road, East Lismore NSW 2480,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Agricultural soils are the primary anthropogenic source of atmospheric nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O), contributing to global warming and depletion of stratospheric ozone. Biochar addition has shown potential to lower soil N<sub>2</sub>O emission, with the mechanisms remaining unclear. We incubated eucalypt biochar (550 °C) – 0, 1 and 5% (w/w) in Ferralsol at 3 water regimes (12, 39 and 54% WFPS) – in a soil column, following gamma irradiation. After N<sub>2</sub>O was injected at the base of the soil column, in the 0% biochar control 100% of expected injected N<sub>2</sub>O was released into headspace, declining to 67% in the 5% amendment. In a 100% biochar column at 6% WFPS, only 16% of the expected N<sub>2</sub>O was observed. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy identified changes in surface functional groups suggesting interactions between N<sub>2</sub>O and the biochar surfaces. We have shown increases in -O-C = N /pyridine pyrrole/NH<sub>3</sub>, suggesting reactions between N<sub>2</sub>O and the carbon (C) matrix upon exposure to N<sub>2</sub>O. With increasing rates of biochar application, higher pH adjusted redox potentials were observed at the lower water contents. Evidence suggests that biochar has taken part in redox reactions reducing N<sub>2</sub>O to dinitrogen (N<sub>2</sub>), in addition to adsorption of N<sub>2</sub>O.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Butterbach Bahl, K" uniqKey="Butterbach Bahl K">K. Butterbach-Bahl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baggs, E M" uniqKey="Baggs E">E. M. Baggs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dannenmann, M" uniqKey="Dannenmann M">M. Dannenmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kiese, R" uniqKey="Kiese R">R. Kiese</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zechmeister Boltenstern, S" uniqKey="Zechmeister Boltenstern S">S. Zechmeister-Boltenstern</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clough, T J" uniqKey="Clough T">T. J. 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Joseph</name><name sortKey="Joseph, S" sort="Joseph, S" uniqKey="Joseph S" first="S" last="Joseph">S. Joseph</name><name sortKey="Joseph, S" sort="Joseph, S" uniqKey="Joseph S" first="S" last="Joseph">S. Joseph</name><name sortKey="Mitchell, D" sort="Mitchell, D" uniqKey="Mitchell D" first="D" last="Mitchell">D. Mitchell</name><name sortKey="Munroe, P" sort="Munroe, P" uniqKey="Munroe P" first="P" last="Munroe">P. Munroe</name><name sortKey="Phelan, D" sort="Phelan, D" uniqKey="Phelan D" first="D" last="Phelan">D. Phelan</name><name sortKey="Quin, P" sort="Quin, P" uniqKey="Quin P" first="P" last="Quin">P. Quin</name><name sortKey="Van Zwieten, L" sort="Van Zwieten, L" uniqKey="Van Zwieten L" first="L" last="Van Zwieten">L. Van Zwieten</name><name sortKey="Van Zwieten, L" sort="Van Zwieten, L" uniqKey="Van Zwieten L" first="L" last="Van Zwieten">L. Van Zwieten</name><name sortKey="Van Zwieten, L" sort="Van Zwieten, L" uniqKey="Van Zwieten L" first="L" last="Van Zwieten">L. Van Zwieten</name></country><country name="Bénin"><noRegion><name sortKey="Husson, O" sort="Husson, O" uniqKey="Husson O" first="O" last="Husson">O. Husson</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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